Which type of dualism asserts that "the mind is a property of the body"?

The concept of dualism in philosophy generally refers to the distinction between the mind and the body. Property dualism argues that while the mind and body may not be separate substances (as in substance dualism), they still possess different properties.

In the case of property dualism, it maintains that mental properties, such as thoughts and feelings, are dependent on physical substances, specifically the brain or body. Therefore, asserting that "the mind is a property of the body" aligns perfectly with the core idea of property dualism, which emphasizes that mental states arise from, or are tied to, physical processes.

In contrast, substance dualism would hold that the mind and body are fundamentally different and exist independently of one another, while idealism posits that reality is fundamentally mental or immaterial, and materialism asserts that only physical substances exist, denying the existence of any non-physical properties like the mind. These distinctions clarify why property dualism is the most fitting answer in this context.