What are the two primary biological paradigms mentioned in chiropractic philosophy?

The two primary biological paradigms recognized in chiropractic philosophy are mechanism and vitalism. Mechanism refers to the viewpoint that the body operates similarly to a machine, where the functions and processes can be understood through physical laws and parts. This perspective emphasizes the physical components of health and disease, often focusing on anatomical and physiological aspects.

On the other hand, vitalism asserts that living organisms are fundamentally different from non-living entities due to a vital force or essence that cannot be explained solely by mechanistic terms. This paradigm values the inherent life processes and the holistic interactions within the body, emphasizing the importance of the nervous system in maintaining overall health and function.

Understanding these two paradigms is essential in chiropractic practice, as they reflect differing approaches to health and treatment, influencing how chiropractors view the relationship between structure and function within the human body. The discussion of these paradigms forms the foundation of chiropractic philosophy, guiding practitioners in their approach to patient care.